Doing Business in the United Kingdom VS Ghana – A Comparison
Entrepreneurs looking to expand in international markets often consider starting a business in the United Kingdom or Ghana. Each country offers its own set of advantages. The United Kingdom is a global business hub with strong legal infrastructure, efficient incorporation systems, and excellent global connectivity. Ghana is one of Africa’s most stable economies, with growing regional influence and affordable operating costs. Here’s how the two compare across essential business factors.
The United Kingdom: Offers a consistent and transparent legal framework, political stability, and mature financial systems that support business continuity and investor confidence.
Ghana: Known for political stability in West Africa, Ghana continues to attract FDI. However, some sectors face regulatory challenges and slower bureaucratic processes.
Taxation
The United Kingdom: Corporate tax is set at 25%, with tax relief options for small businesses and incentives for innovation and R&D.
Ghana: The corporate tax rate in Ghana is 25%, but certain sectors enjoy tax holidays. VAT, levies, and customs duties can increase the overall tax burden.
Ghana: Ghana has improved digital access, but company registration still involves multiple agencies, manual steps, and average processing times of up to two weeks.
Cost of Living and Business Operations
The United Kingdom: Business costs vary across cities. While London is expensive, other regions offer affordable options for office space, talent, and logistics.
Ghana: Ghana offers a much lower cost of living and operating expenses, but electricity, internet reliability, and import costs may add unexpected overhead.
Access to Markets
The United Kingdom: Enjoys strong trade agreements and infrastructure for global exports, providing businesses with access to Europe, Asia, and North America.
Ghana: Ghana serves as a gateway to West Africa and is part of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), though global logistics and shipping routes are less developed.
Quick Comparison Overview
Here’s a quick overview of the key differences for easy reference.
Factor
United Kingdom
Ghana
Business Environment
Stable, regulated, transparent
Stable, improving regulatory systems
Corporate Tax Rate
25%
25% (with exemptions in some sectors)
Capital Gains Tax
Applicable with reliefs and thresholds
Generally applicable, depending on asset type
Ease of Incorporation
Digital, fast (1–2 days)
Semi-digital, slower (up to 2 weeks)
Business Costs
Moderate to high
Low, with potential infrastructure overheads
Market Access
Global FTAs and shipping access
Regional access via AfCFTA
Benefits of Choosing 3E Accounting
When it comes to starting a business in the United Kingdom, navigating the legal and administrative processes can be complex without the right support. That’s where 3E Accounting comes in. As a trusted partner for company incorporation, we provide tailored solutions for entrepreneurs and investors looking to establish a strong business presence. Whether you need help with company registration or expert guidance on setting up businesses in the UK, our experienced team ensures a smooth and efficient process.
The UK offers a faster, digital setup process, while Ghana’s registration can take longer due to manual steps. Learn more about starting a business in the United Kingdom.
The company registration process in the UK is fully online and takes 1–2 days. Ghana’s process involves multiple steps and takes longer.
Both countries have a 25% corporate tax rate, but Ghana offers tax holidays for specific sectors. The UK provides structured reliefs and R&D incentives.
Abigail Yu oversees executive leadership at 3E Accounting Group, leading operations, IT solutions, public relations, and digital marketing to drive business success. She holds an honors degree in Communication and New Media from the National University of Singapore and is highly skilled in crisis management, financial communication, and corporate communications.