Doing Business in the United Kingdom VS Romania – A Comparison
Entrepreneurs comparing starting a business in the United Kingdom versus Romania often weigh global reach against operational affordability. Romania offers low labor costs and EU access, while 3E Accounting highlights the UK’s legal stability, faster digital setup, and stronger international business infrastructure. This article breaks down key differences to support your investment decision.
The United Kingdom: The UK provides a highly regulated and transparent business climate, strong intellectual property protection, and a stable political environment.
Romania: Romania is business-friendly and part of the EU, but bureaucratic hurdles and corruption concerns can complicate the setup and operations process.
Taxation
The United Kingdom: Corporate tax is 25%, with available deductions for R&D, capital expenditures, and SMEs.
Romania: Romania offers a flat corporate tax rate of 16%, with microenterprises taxed at just 1%–3%, depending on structure. However, tax compliance is more paperwork-heavy.
Romania: Incorporating a business in Romania requires physical filings, a local office address, and a bank deposit. Delays are common due to manual processing and registry backlogs.
Cost of Living and Business Operations
The United Kingdom: Business costs vary by location, with regional cities offering affordability. Flexible company setup options help manage overhead.
Romania: Romania has some of the lowest wages and office rental costs in the EU, making it attractive for cost-sensitive startups and outsourcing firms.
Access to Markets
The United Kingdom: The UK remains globally connected via trade agreements, logistics hubs, and government business finance support programs.
Romania: Romania provides access to the EU market, but international trade exposure is more limited compared to the UK.
Quick Comparison Overview
Here’s a quick overview of the key differences for easy reference.
Factor
United Kingdom
Romania
Business Environment
Transparent, globally trusted
EU member, but bureaucracy exists
Corporate Tax Rate
25%
16% (1–3% for microenterprises)
Capital Gains Tax
Yes
Yes
Ease of Incorporation
Fully digital, 1–2 days
Manual process, takes 1–2 weeks
Business Costs
Moderate to high
Low (especially labor and rent)
Market Access
Global trade via FTAs
EU market access
Benefits of Choosing 3E Accounting
When it comes to starting a business in the United Kingdom, navigating the legal and administrative processes can be complex without the right support. That’s where 3E Accounting comes in. As a trusted partner for company incorporation, we provide tailored solutions for entrepreneurs and investors looking to establish a strong business presence. Whether you need help with company registration or expert guidance on setting up businesses in the UK, our experienced team ensures a smooth and efficient process.
Yes. The UK offers a faster, fully digital setup process. Romania still requires manual filings and in-person procedures. Learn more from this guide on starting a business in the United Kingdom.
Company registration in the UK is fully online. Romania’s process includes submitting notarised documents and registering with multiple authorities.
Contact 3E Accounting for step-by-step support and advice on incorporating in the UK.
Abigail Yu
Author
Abigail Yu oversees executive leadership at 3E Accounting Group, leading operations, IT solutions, public relations, and digital marketing to drive business success. She holds an honors degree in Communication and New Media from the National University of Singapore and is highly skilled in crisis management, financial communication, and corporate communications.